Ontario ADU Permit

Bill 23 (More Homes Built Faster Act, 2022) is the Ford government's flagship housing-supply legislation. For homeowners, its two most impactful changes: (1) ADUs are now fully exempt from Development Charges and parkland dedication cash-in-lieu province-wide; (2) up to 3 units (1 main + 2 ADUs) are permitted as-of-right on most urban residential lots without Committee of Adjustment. This guide breaks down what Bill 23 changed, what it preserved, and how it interacts with each municipality's zoning bylaw.
ℹ️ About this policy

Bill 23 (More Homes Built Faster Act, 2022) is the Ford government's flagship housing-supply legislation. For homeowners, its two most impactful changes: (1) ADUs are now fully exempt from Development Charges and parkland dedication cash-in-lieu province-wide; (2) up to 3 units (1 main + 2 ADUs) are permitted as-of-right on most urban residential lots without Committee of Adjustment. This guide breaks down what Bill 23 changed, what it preserved, and how it interacts with each municipality's zoning bylaw.

📖Deep dive

Status: skeleton page. The structure below is a placeholder. TODO: owner to fill each section with researched, source-cited content. Treat every claim below as provisional until verified against the statute text.

What Bill 23 actually changed

TODO — write a tight summary of the 5–6 headline changes a homeowner needs to know. Source-cite each change to the specific section of 22m07.

The ADU exemption — what it's worth in dollars

TODO — concrete example: pre-Bill 23 vs post-Bill 23 cost breakdown for a typical 90 m² detached ADU. Show the DC line item disappearing.

What Bill 23 did NOT change

TODO — important section to prevent over-claiming. Likely items:

  • Building permit fees (still apply)
  • Zoning by-law setbacks / height / fire access (still apply)
  • Conservation Authority approvals (Bill 23 reduced their role but did not eliminate it for all cases)
  • Site Plan control for smaller projects (removed — verify scope)

How Bill 23 interacts with municipal zoning

TODO — explain the relationship: Bill 23 sets provincial floors (e.g. 3 units as-of-right), municipalities implement via their zoning bylaw. Where the local bylaw is silent or stricter, the provincial standard prevails.

Permit types affected by Bill 23

TODO — table of permit types and how Bill 23 changed each:

  • ADU — DC exempt, 3 units as-of-right
  • Residential subdivision — DC freeze timeline
  • Affordable / attainable housing — DC exemptions
  • Demolition — 1-for-1 replacement rental rules

Timeline of changes (what took effect when)

TODO — some changes were immediate (royal assent Nov 2022), others phased through 2023–2024. Owner to verify current enforcement date for each.

Practical checklist for a homeowner

TODO — actionable checklist a homeowner can follow to benefit from Bill 23 when planning an ADU or renovation.

References

📚Official sources
🔗Related guides
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Overall filing-readiness score

Needs review. Start from Step A and confirm each item.

① Step A · Verify Zoning & Map
Confirm your lot is in a zone that allows ADUs
🗺️ Open official zoning map
② Step B · Measure Fire Access Path (Detached ADU)
Take a tape measure to the backyard and verify each fire-access rule
🔥
This is a veto-grade indicator (Ontario Building Code). If unmet, a detached ADU cannot be built.
③ Step C · Setback & Coverage Self-Check
Verify backyard boundaries meet zoning
④ Step D · Drawings & Filing Prep
Prepare the complete drawing and form set
⑤ Step E · Servicing & Signage (Detached ADU)
Extra requirements for detached ADUs
🪧Application & legalization process
📋 ADU building permit — 7-step process

Per the Ontario Building Code Act, complete application review takes 10–30 days. Since January 6, 2025, zoning review and building permit review run in parallel.

📋Full path from planning to occupancy

Process steps for this policy have not been published yet.

🛡️ Before you dig: Ontario One Call

If excavation is required, Ontario law requires a utility locate at least 5 business days in advance.

🛡️ Request a free utility locate

City of Niagara Falls — 4310 Queen Street, Niagara Falls, ON

Main: 905-356-7521

Disclaimer: This guide is for general information only and is not legal advice. Always verify current requirements with the City before filing.